Comp. English paper 03 #MKBU

                Compulsory English Paper No 03 .

 

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This is a question bank of Compulsory English .

Syllabus QB Prepared by Meena A Bhil. 

Unit 01. The Marriage Proposal. 

A) The Marraige Proposal by Anton Chekhov 

Unit 02. The Monkey's Paw. 

The Monkey's Paw by W. W Jacobs

Unit 03 Precis Writing , Antonyms & synonyms, Words Often confused. 

A) Precis Writing 

B) Antonyms and Synonyms 

C) Words Often confused

Unit 04. Press Release & Prefix and Suffix. 

A) Press Release

B) Prefix and Suffix . 

Question Bank 

Unit 01 

Write a detailed note on the marriage proposal (18) 

2) Write the beginning of the marriage proposal. (18) (09) 

3) Write the theme of the marriage proposal. (18) 

4) Character Sketch of Nataliya (09) 

5) Character Sketch of Lomov. (09) 

6) Arguments on Meadows (09). 

Unit 02 

1) Write a detailed note on one act play The Monkey's Paw by Jacobs (18) 

2) Write down how fate ruled over people (18) 

3) Critical note on tragic end of monkey's Paw (18) 

4) Write down monkey's Paw as a full of supernatural elements (18) 

5) Draw a character Sketch of Mr. White (09) 

6) Draw a character Sketch of Mrs. White (09) 

7) Draw a character Sketch of Herbert (09) 

Unit 03 

1) Write a detailed note on Precis Writing (17) 

2) Explain antonyms with example (09) 

3) Explain synonyms with example (08) 

4) What is Words often Confused? Explain it with examples (08) 

Unit 04 

1) Write down note on Press Release (17) 

                                (OR)

2) Write down press Release on Natural calamities and college activities (17) 

3) Write down press Release on College Activities (09) 

4) Write down press Release on Natural calamities (08)  

                                (OR) 

   2) Explain prefix with examples (09)

   3) Explain Suffix with examples (08) . 

Critical note on " The Marriage Proposal "

 

Introduction : 

" Love , Friendship and respect do not unite people as much as a common hatred for something"

                                                       -    Anton Chekhov

                Anton Chekhov was born on 29 January 1860 in Russia  and died on 15th  July 1904 . He was a Russian playwright and Short Story writer . He is considered to be the greatest writer of all time . Chekhov is recognised  as a master of the modern short story . He is a leading playwright of the late 19th and early 20th centuries  .The Marriage Proposal is a Comic one act play

    His Works

             -     Uncle  Vanya (1897)

           -     The three sisters ( 1901) 

                                     - The Cherry Orchard (1904)

His Achievements

" Chekhov is recognised as a master of the modern short story" . He is a leading playwright of the late 19th and early 20th centuries " He also won Pushkin Prize in 1888

 About himself

" Don't tell me the moon is shining; show me the glint of light on broken glass

                                                  -   Anton Chekhov

Setting 

" Setting shows when and wheres the action take place .

Location -      It happened  in Chubukov Country - house. It's exactly  in the drawing room.

Time -        It is happened in evening about 7 PM

 About the play .

            It is one act play. It was written by Anton Chekhov .  Lomov has come to propose  to his neighbor's 25-year-old daughter, Natalia. But when she is invited into the room after permission is granted. Ivan Lomov and Nataliya are quarreling with each other . They are quarreling about their oxen meadows. Chubukov , the lady's father also joins the heated discussion.

 Title

           "Title shows the centre idea of any literary work.

The title of the one act play is " The Marriage Proposal " .The title of the play is 'The Proposal' and it's a really appropriate one for the entire play is about Natalya being proposed to by Lomov. so , The title is short , sweet and simple .

  Plot Summary of the play 

• The story of two neighbours
• Quarrel over Oxen Meadows
• Realisation of Nataliya 
• Quarrel over Dog

     End of the play

• "The Marriage Proposal as a Comic Play
• " The Marriage Proposal as a Satirical Play 

The story of  Neighbours 

The Proposal is a Comic Play . It was written by Chekhov . It was written during the 18th century. The story focuses on the main three characters . The male Protagonists are Lomov and Chubukov . The female protagonist is Nataliya . The story lays strength on the quarrel between both.

 Quarrel over Oxen Meadow

                 Lomov is interested in getting married to  Nataliya . So he pays a special visit to her house.  They talk on some formal issues but they  start arguments about the ownership of oxen meadows . Each claims that the property belongs to him/her 

                  In this quarrel the proposal of Lomov is put aside and both continue to exchange comments.  Lomov is ready to show the papers for it , but Chubukov denies it . Now they started abusing each other's family

                  "All's well that ends well" applies also to this play. The arguments continue even to the  end .

Realisation Of Nataliya

Nataliya said;

          "He comes to propose to me " 

           Oh my God !

           Bring him back 

           Oh my God !

           Get him back …

           Please make him come back !! "

                Chubukov does not want to lose out on a good deal for his 25 years old daughter , Nataliya.  Nataliya comes to know about his intentions. Now , she realised her mistakes and told  her father to bring him back 

        Chubukov remarks…

                 "Oh! What a burden 

                 Lord , to be the father ,

                 Of a grown up daughter "!

  

       Quarrel over Dog… .

      Unfortunately after Chubukov's interference the first quarrel was stopped 

Nataliya said ;

                       "Nataliya confesses that the Oxen    Meadows belongs to him"

        Then they start to talk about hunting season. Meanwhile Lomov makes a remark that his dog is better than her dog

        Nataliya claims that ; 

                " Her Squeer is the best dog and hundred times better than Lomov's Guess"

                But Lomov does not agree with this insulting remark of his dog.  In this way they quarrel again . But , as usual, Lomov has palpitations . Thus, they abuse each other and Lomov again faints.

  End of the one act play 

            When Lomov  comes again to Nataliya house to put a proposal. But, he doesn't directly talk about his proposal. This time while quarreling over a dog . Once again father enters and tries to manage the situation. When all three people lose their temper . This play reaches its climax . Both lovers Nataliya and Lomov talk freely about their marriage.

"The Marriage Proposal as a satirical Play 

            This is a satirical play . In fact , this play is a humorous presentation of human feelings between Lomov and Nataliya , the hero and heroine of the play . Lomov's pathetic and futile attempt to propose marriage to Nataliya is turned into a farcical situation . It focuses on basic human relationships.

 "The Marriage Proposal as a Comic Play. 

         Lomov is richly dressed for the occasion  . He tries to show off his wealth and status.  But this leads him into a foolish quarrel with Nataliya and her father  . He has a weak heart . His eye-lids tremble . He faints . This creates joy and laughter from the reader's point of view

Comic scene 

            

    Lomov's dress up

    Nataliya's entry

    Lomov and Nataliya's  quarreling 

 Landowning Class

                   A major theme in The Proposal is Chekhov's satire of the landowning class in 19th-century Russia. The landowners were a small, privileged class . Lomov, Natalya, and Chubukov were obsessed about ownership of a worthless land Called Oxen Meadows. Their pride and greed are so extreme that they override a marriage proposal. Lomov calls Chubukov a land grabber, but, in truth, they all are . 

Lack of Communication

                A major theme is lack of communication . This first is seen by Lomov's style of speech. Instead of directly proposing to Natalya, he talks about their families. Also, he often stops his train of thought to mention something else. In the middle of his argument with Natalya and Chubukov about Oxen Meadows he cries, "You're a snake and a ... Oh, my heart … my eyes are gone blurry

 Marriage.

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Internet

The Ballad On Father Giligun

                      

 Unit 03 

A) Afterwards 

B) The Ballad Of The Father Giligun .

Brief Overview ; 

meenabhil.blogpost.com 

                                 " I have spread my dreams under your feet - W.B Yeats. 

     

                   William Butler Yeats was an Irish Poet , Dramatist , Writer .He was one of the most famous 20th Century Writer .He plays an important role in " European Literary Modernism " He Won the Nobel prize in literature in 1923.     

   

His Works ;  

          

         

   

His Awards  ; 

                 " He was one of the greatest Irish writer of 20th century " 

                  " He won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1923 

About the Ballad Of Father Giligun : 

                     It is a Ballad . It tells the story of an old priest whose name was Peter Giligun . Father Giligun was tried from receiving many calls of dying people. This Ballad shows that Peter was only priest among many poor people. 

 Setting Of The Ballad ; 

                 " Setting shows where and when the action takes place " 

Setting - Countryside 

                   - Green Sods 

Time     - 19th to 20th century 

Summary Of the Ballad ; 

              "Sleeping in their beds and lying down under the green sods " 

The poem starts with the old priest . Peter Giligun who is very old , tired  because half of his fleck were dead . This shows his situation among the poor countryside.  Here Flock means number of people. This shows that number of people depending on him . 

           " Another poor man sends for the priest " 

 This shows that half of his flock were dead mostly they are poor . So this paints us an image of a poor country side with a single priest . 

                      " Rocky land and fen " 

When morning comes , priest wakes up in anxiety because he failed to do his divine duty . So he rides on the horse.  

                     " Mavrone ! Mavrone ! 

The priest cried . He cried in grief . 

                  " Father ! You have come again "! 

The priest reaches at the poor man 's house .The poor man already died when the priest was asleep. The wife says that he died an hour ago  peacefully and happily when the priest left . 

Rhyme: 

         The Rhyme scheme of the ballad is " ABCB " 

Imagery 

          It has vivid imagery .This Ballad is full of imagery  like ; 

               - Night Sky' s Scene 

               - Leaves Of tree 

              So , 

            " The poem is a bundle of Imagery " 

Repetition ; 

          "Repetition  means repetition of words " 

           - Die and Die 

           - Mavrone ! Mavrone ! 

Allegory : 

          The poem seems simple . It has hidden depths in it.  It has a moral poem too. Thus , it becomes an allegory . 

Message of the poem : 

  The message of Central idea of the poem is that God is merciful . He sends help for those who need of it and especially when we need it most . 

Tone : 

The tone of the poem is sad and depressing one 

Theme ; 

          " Theme shows the central idea of any literary works " 

Theme like ; 

Pain 

  

 

The Diamond Necklace (Long Question) (2A)

   Compulsory English Sem 02 

Unit 02 

A) The Selfish Giant 

B) The Diamond Necklace 

C) An Introduction to Soft Skills

Question : 

1)  Write a detailed note on The Diamond Necklace 

2) Write a critical note on The Diamond Necklace 

3) Write the note on Event of Diamond Lost 

4) Write the note on Character  "Sketch Of Mathilde " 

• Brief  Overview ; 

      " There  is  only one good thing  in life and that is Love " 

                  Guy De Maupassant was the greatest French short story writer and Novelist .He was 19th century French Author . He remembered as a master of the short story form .Guy  is regarded as the best french writer of short stories . He wrote 300 stories in middle class life. 

                       His Works

     

meenabhilblogpost .com

                  

About the short story ; 

               This short story was written by Maupassant  . This short story is based on a young woman named Mathilde who married to a little clerk . She was not happy in her life .  Let's discuss it in detailed 

Setting 

                " Setting shows when and where the action take place " 

The settings of the short story ....

Place - Paris 

Time - 18th Century 

   Summary of the story ...

1)  Physical Appearance Of Poor Girl Mathilde ..

         "  She is beautiful , pretty , Gorgeous & Charming but greedy "

A young woman named Mathilde married to a little clerk .Mme Mathilde is a wife of loisel  . She is a daydreamer .she hates the poor life .She has a dream to be rich . She always complaints about her poor life and her social status.

2) The Invitation 

One Evening her husband comes with an invitation from the ministry of education . He was excited because many VIPs came to the function. Mathilde was sad because she doe have any proper clothes for the function .

Mathilde ; I didn't have any proper clothes to wear in the party 

             Loisel gave three hundred francs that he saves to buy a gun. He gives her money to buy the jewels 

3) Meeting with forester….

When Mathilde asks for jewels .

        Loisel ; Where is your friend Forester 

        Mathilde : Forester …

       Loisel ; yes rich friend Forester …

    Mathilde visited Madame Foster's home . She shows all her jewels but is not satisfied. She wears all the necklace but when she finds the Diamond Necklace she takes it and gets excited.

4) Event of necklace lost …

They both go to the party .Mathilde is very happy .She looks pretty and beautiful .Everyone in the party looks at her . She danced gracefully to almost everyone in the party . They return home in the cab . She found her missing necklace .Loisel goes to search for the necklace but it's in vain .They decide to give the necklace to Forester after a week . 

5) Efforts to repay the loan ..

 They waited for a week but they could not find Lost jewel. They both decided to replace it by buying a new one . It costs 40,000 francs .They convinced to give 36,000 . They took loan 

During this day Mathilde does all the household work .Loisel works extra hours to pay loan 

6) Unexpected Ending …

Mathilde became poor . Mathilde' saw Forester and said …

Mathilde ;   Good Morning !

Forester ;.    I don't know 

Mathilde ;  I am Mathilde 

Forester ;    Oh ! My poor Mathilde ..

           Forester asks her what happened with you .Mathilde replies that it's just because of you and your diamond necklace . Forester said to explain to her . She explained that she lost her diamond necklace . Forester laughed a lot and said ; 

                      " Oh ! My poor Mathilde mine necklace was false " 

To Sum Up 

        To sum up , I may lead to conclude that Mathilde's own weakness ruin their entire family .so, 

            " Greed is the root of ruin " 

પર્યાવરણનો અર્થ અને કાર્યક્ષેત્ર અને મહત્વ ..

Foundation Course ...   

Paper Name : Environment Science .

એકમ  ૦૧ 

• પર્યાવરણ અધ્યયન 

-  પર્યાવરણના અભ્યાસની વ્યાખ્યા 

-  પર્યાવરણનું કાર્યક્ષેત્ર અને મહત્વ 

- પર્યાવરણીય શિક્ષણના ઉદ્દેશો 

-  પર્યાવરણીય શિક્ષણના સિદ્ધાંતો 

- પર્યાવરણ સાથે સંકળાયેલા લોકો 

ઉપર દર્શાવેલ મુદ્દાને આવરી લેતો જવાબ ....

૧)  પર્યાવરણ એટલે શું ?  તેની વ્યાખ્યા આપી તેનું  કાર્યક્ષેત્ર અને મહત્વ જણાવો (૧૪) 

 પ્રસ્તાવના ; 

             "પ્રકૃતિએ ઈશ્વર તરફથી મળેલ અમૂલ્ય ભેટ છે " 

આ વિધાનમાં  સત્યજ કેહવાયું છે કે પ્રકૃતિ યે ઈશ્વર તરફથી મળેલ અમૂલ્ય ભેટ છે.  

આપણે સો પર્યાવરણના સંતાનો છીએ . આ પર્યાવરણ ન હોત તો આપણું ભાગ્યેજ અસ્તિત્વ હોત એવું કેહવાય છે . પર્યાવરણથી જ આપણું માનવજીવન ધબકતું રહે છે . માનવ જીવનના અસ્તિત્વ , વિકાસ તેમજ પ્રગતિનું પ્રેકબળ આ પર્યાવરણ જ છે . તો ચાલો આપણે પર્યાવરણ વિશે વિગતે ચર્ચા કરીએ …

• પર્યાવરણનો અર્થ 

પર્યાવરણ એટલે આપણી આસપાસ રહેલ છે તે. પર્યાવરણનો શાબ્દિક અર્થ "પરિ" અને "આવરણ " એવો થાય છે.  આમ "પરિ એટલે ચારે બાજુ " અને "આવરણ " એટલે " પડ" તેથી " પર્યાવરણ એટલે આપણી ચારેબાજુ રહેલ આવરણ " . ગુજરાતીમાં પર્યાવરણનો શાબ્દિક અર્થ વાતાવરણ થાય છે , પરંતુ અહી વાતા ( હવા ) નહિ પરંતુ તમામ કુદરતી પરિબળો થાય છે . આમ , ટૂંકમાં પર્યાવરણ એટલે 

" પરિ - ચારેબાજુ 

" આવરણ - પડ 

પર્યાવરણ એ પરિ અને આવરણ એમ બે શબ્દોનો બનેલ છે . પર્યાવરણને અંગ્રેજીમાં Environment 

• છપર્યાવરણની વ્યાખ્યા

સાદા શબ્દોમાં કહીએ ; 

" પર્યાવરણ એટલે આપણી આસપાસ રહેલ એક આવરણ 

  ઇ . જે રાસ ના મત મુજ; 

"પર્યાવરણ એક બાહ્ય શક્તિ છે જે માનવીને પ્રભાવિત કરે છે 

આમ "પર્યાવરણ એટલે મુદાવરણ, જલાવરણ , વાતાવરણ અને જીવાવરણ નો સમન્વય 

• પર્યાવરણના લક્ષણ ; 

1. પર્યાવરણ એ એક જટિલ બાબત છે જેમાં માનવ , પશુ , પંખી અને નદી , સરોવર , વૃક્ષ  જેવા વન્યજીવો નો સમાવેશ થાય છે 
2. પર્યાવરણમાં સંપૂર્ણ જૈવિક અને અજૈવિક બાબતોનો સમાવેશ થાય છે .
3. પર્યાવરણમાં  આપણી આસપાસના બધાજ આવરણોનો સમાવેશ થાય છે. 
4. પર્યાવરણનો અભ્યાસ ખુબજ વિસ્તૃત છે જેમાં રસાયણ વિજ્ઞાન , ભોતિકવિજ્ઞાન , જીવ વિજ્ઞાન , આંકડાશાસ્ત્ર , અર્થશાસ્ત્ર , મનોવિજ્ઞાન , કમ્પ્યુટર , ભૂગોળ etc .
5. પર્યાવરણ એ સંપૂર્ણ કુદરતી પ્રક્રિયા છે .
6. પર્યાવરણ એ એક ઉપયોગી પ્રક્રિયા છે .

• પર્યાવરણનું કાર્યક્ષેત્ર …

પર્યાવરણનું કાર્યક્ષેત્ર એટલે પર્યાવરણમાં સમાવિષ્ઠ બાબતો ..

•  મૂદાવરણ…

આ આવરણ એ એક ઘન આવરણ છે . તે સજીવોનો અધારૂપ આવરણ છે . તેના ઘન તત્વમાં ખડક , ખનિજ તત્ત્વો અને માટી મુખ્ય છે . આ ભાગ પર પર્વતો , પ્રદેશો , મેદાનો , ખીણ , કોતરો વગેરે અનેક ભૂમિ સ્વરૂપ આવેલ છે. 

• જલાવરણ…

પૃથ્વીની સપાટી પરનું પાણીનું આવરણ એ જલાવરણ છે . તેમાં મહાસાગર , સાગરો , સરોવરો , નદીઓ વગેરે નો સમાવેશ થાય છે . આ આવરણ પર્યાવરણને જીવંત રાખવામાં અતિ મહત્ત્વનો ફાળો આપે છે. એથી જ કેહવાય છે " જળ એ જીવન છે " 

• વાતાવરણ …

આ વાયુમય આવરણ છે. આ આવરણ પૃથ્વીની સપાટીથી દૂર આવેલ છે. જેમાં …

નાઇટ્રોજન ૭૮% 

ઓક્સિજન ૨૦% 

ઓર્ગન ૦૦.૯૩% 

કાર્બન ડાયોક્સાઈડ ૦૦.૦૩% 

• જીવાવરણ….

આ આવરણ પૃથ્વીની સપાટી પરના પર્યાવરણનું જીવંત આવરણ છે. જીવારણમાં માનવસહિત પ્રાણી સૃષ્ટિ અને વનસ્પતિ સૃષ્ટિ નો સમાવેશ થાય છે. જીવાવરણનું સૌથી શક્તિશાળી અંગ માનવ છે . તે સમગ્ર પર્યાવરણને કેન્દ્ર સ્થાને છે. પોતાનું જીવન ટકાવી રાખવામાં માટે માનવીને હવા , પાણી , ભૂમિ , વૃક્ષો , પ્રાણી વગેરે ની જરૂર પડે છે . 

• પર્યાવરણ નું મહત્વ 

1) ટકાઉ સૃષ્ટિ માટે ; 

     આજે વિકાસ પૂરતો નથી .વિકાસની સાથે વિકાસ નિરંતર અને કાયમી હોવો જરૂરી છે. આમ , 

       " કાયમી અને નિરંતર વિકાસએ ટકાઉ વિકાસ છે " 

- પર્યાવરણમાં ટકાઉ વિકાસ જરૂરી છે . 

- દા. તા છાણમાંથી કોલસો નીકળીને બળતણ તરીકે ઉપયોગી થાય છે.  

2) સમતોલ વિકાસ માટે ; 

પર્યાવરણ વિના માનવ , સમાજ કે પ્રાણી સૃષ્ટિનુ અસ્તિત્વ સંભવજ નથી આથી જ પર્યાવરણ અને માનવ વચ્ચે આંતર સંબધ રહેલ છે . આમ , 

- માનવીએ પોતાના સ્વાર્થ માટે પર્યાવરણને દૂષિત અને નુકસાન કર્યું છે.  .

૩) માનવ અને પર્યાવરણનો સંબધ સમજવા માટે : 

- માનવીની પ્રત્યેક જરિયાતો. પર્યાવરણ ઉપર આધારિત જોવા મળે છે.

- માનવી જમીન ઉપર રહે છે અને જમીન દ્વારા ખોરાક મેળવે છે 

- આમ , ખોરાક , પાણી , હવા , જમીન વગેરેનો સમન્વય એટલે પર્યાવરણ અને દરેક જીવંત સજીવ તેના પર નિર્ભર રહે છે 

4) પર્યાવરણના રક્ષક આંદોલનો કરવા ; 

- આધુનિક યુગમાં જેમ જેમ ઉધોગીકરણ  , શેહરીકરણ  વધતું જાય છે તેમ તેમ જંગલોનો વિનાશ થતો જાય છે 

 - આ સમયે પર્યાવરણ પ્રેમી પર્યાવરણનું રક્ષક કરી તેની સુરક્ષા કરતા જાય છે 

5) પર્યાવરણ અંગેના NGO ની ભૂમિકા ; 

- પર્યાવરણનું મહત્વ શું છે અને તેની  સંભાળ તેમજ સુરક્ષા અંગેની માહિતી લોકો સુધી પહોંચાડવા માટે NGO અનેરો ભાગ ભજવે છે . 

- આમ , N.G.O યે પર્યાવરણના રક્ષણ , જાણવણી  અને જતનનું ઉમદા કામ કરે છે . 

    

Presentation Skill ( Meena A Bhil )

        GOVERNMENT ARTS COLLEGE , TALAJA 

    Compulsory English Sem 02 …

Unit 01 ...

C) Presentation Skill. 

Question ; 

1) Write a detailed note on Presentation Skill . 

2) What is presentation Skill ? Explain it .

3) What are the purposes / aims of presentation skill .

4) What are the importance of presentation skill. 

5) What are the step of an effective presentation skill . (Imp) 

6) Write down the benifits / advantage of presentation skill . 

• Brief Overview ; 

" Every successful presentation is built on four pillars people , idea , passion and preparations" 

        When we talk about presentations : we may think that there were hidden fears and phobias of the people like snakes , heights , loneliness , sickness or death but nowadays giving presentations ! Let's discuss it in detail

•   What is Presentation Skill ...

•    In Simple Words ...

       "Presentation means to present something "

•   In Broader sense …

     " Presentation is an opportunity to communicate your views , ideas , attitude or feeling to an audience " 

 -  Presentation means giving information .

-   It means presenting a report , policy etc .

-   To Encourage the audience .

• Purpose of the presentation; 

-  To create "Innovative Ideas 

-  To Inform 

-  To Instruct  

-  To Entertain 

-  To Persuade 

-  To Motivate 

• Types Of Presentation .

There are many types of presentation .The main type of presentations are ; 

-  Oral Presentation 

-  Written Presentation 

Oral Presentation…

Oral Presentation means when someone expresses their ideas , feelings , views in public places orally.

Examples   

 - Giving a speech 

- Speaking in Elocution Competition etc 

Written Presentation …

Written Presentation means when someone expresses their ideas , feelings , views through written text . 

Examples

- Presenting through Slides

- Presenting through OHP

- Presenting through Board by Charts

• Importance Of Presentation Skill 

-  To remove fear 

-  To boost your confidence 

-  To remove anxiety 

-  To Express your idea .

-   To teach how to speak in front of the group 

• Elements of an effective presentation ; 

                                                                                                                       

• Characteristics of a good Presentation ; 

 

 

• Way to be a better Presenter …

• Point to keep in mind ;

• Step for effective presentation ;

 To Sum Up ….

To sup up we can say that presentation skill play an important role . Presentation skill may be useful in our personal as well professional life also